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Fault-finding 🇬🇧 UK

Why do I get a tingle from a tap or the shower?

Here are the usual causes, most likely first, and how an electrician would track it down.

Likely causes

  1. Missing or broken bonding
  2. Earth fault on an appliance (immersion, pump, washing machine)
  3. Lost supply neutral on PME (TN-C-S) raising earth voltage

How you'd find it

  • Treat as dangerous – stop using the taps
  • Check main bonding is in place and tight
  • IR test circuits/appliances on the plumbing; measure voltage between the pipe and earth

Usual fix

Fix the faulty appliance/wiring; restore bonding. A suspected supply neutral fault – call the DNO urgently.

⚠️ Safety: Stop and safely isolate before touching anything. If you're not qualified, leave it to a registered, competent electrician.
Regulation: BS 7671 (protective bonding).

Study aid in plain English, not the text of the standard. Always check the current BS 7671 and your local rules. Electrical work must be done by a licensed or registered electrician.

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