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Fault-finding 🇬🇧 UK

Why does my RCD keep tripping for no reason?

Here are the usual causes, most likely first, and how an electrician would track it down.

Likely causes

  1. One faulty appliance with earth leakage
  2. Too many circuits/appliances on one RCD (combined leakage)
  3. Moisture in an outdoor socket or light
  4. Borrowed neutral between circuits
  5. Faulty RCD

How you'd find it

  • Unplug everything and reset; plug back in one at a time
  • Isolate, then IR test each circuit (≥ 1 MΩ at 500 V)
  • N–E test per circuit; RCD tester for trip time and current

Usual fix

Repair/replace the faulty appliance or wiring; separate borrowed neutrals; spread circuits over more RCDs/RCBOs.

⚠️ Safety: Stop and safely isolate before touching anything. If you're not qualified, leave it to a registered, competent electrician.
Regulation: BS 7671 411.3.3; testing 643.3 / Table 64.

Study aid in plain English, not the text of the standard. Always check the current BS 7671 and your local rules. Electrical work must be done by a licensed or registered electrician.

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